The traditional jewellery of Himachal Pradesh is exclusive and delightful. The large pellet and steel jewellery of the Himachali people is extremely famous in its area. Like many other areas, the traditional sort of outfits also as putting on a fancy dress contains ornaments for all areas of the body.
The jewellery industry of Himachal Pradesh usually abounded with booths selling amulets, jewelry, and dagger. The beautiful traditional jewellery of Himachal pradesh is typically carved out of steel. The jewelers of Kangra, Chamba, Mandi and Kullu districts are very famous for their enameling skill.
The Oval-shaped exerciser anklets, iron-headed bracelets, locks ornaments, peepal-leaf-shaped temple ornaments, jewellery referred to as chandanhaars which may be described as tons of lengthy silver stores linked by etched or enameled silver plaques and jewellery with elements of the mother goddess are several the wonderful pieces they typically create.
All the art needs proper workmanship and expertise also. Today I would like to write down about tribal jewellery of another region of India, Himachal Pradesh. This area is inhabited by Buddhist of Lahul and Spiti, the Hindu Gujjar and Bakarwal nomads, and therefore the Hindus of Kullu and Chamba. Designs of the many ornaments here is of Indian origin mingled with those of Tibet.
Many jewellery motifs are inspired by nature: a flower of lotus, leaves of a pipal, a tiger’s head. One of the foremost popular ornaments in Himachal Pradesh may be a head ornament. The most common one is the Bindi which features a central pendant hanging from the parting of the hair and silver chains extending on both sides up to the ear.
A set of attractive items for the forehead is known as shringar-patti. It includes a fringe worn on all sides of the face, consisting of a star or geometrically shaped pieces linking to each other. There also are moon or crescent-shaped plaques sometimes enameled, suspended onto the center forehead.
Tribal Jewellery of Himachal Pradesh:
Like other tribal communities in India, the normal sort of clothes also as dressing in Himachal Pradesh includes ornaments for all parts of the body. Over the years, Tibetan designs and native flora and fauna influenced the normal Himachal Pradesh designs.
1. Chamba Tribe:
Women in Chamba wear a long silver chain around the head called shangli. It is a silver domed top-of-head ornament that features a dozen varieties: where several round beads hung at the sting with silver chains it’s chak-boron-wala when colored enameling is done on it becomes chak-Meena Wala, when two additional side-of-head domes linked to the most chak it’s chak-phul.
This ornament is generally visible because it is roofed by a headcloth. Gujjar women’s head ornament named sirka chamkuli. It is worn in pairs at the edges of the top with its end hooks fixed within the headcloth.
2. Kinnaur Tribe:
An interesting ornament worn by married women of Kinnaur. It is called khul-kantaie and consists of several, often a few dozen, large earrings are worn hanging down from the hair over the ears mounted on a strap of fabric.
Also, a special ornament here is digra, a decorated shawl pin consisting of a parallelogram silver plaque with fine carving thereon and a silver chain to attach the two opposite corners of the digra. The three circular sorts of it symbolize the three gems of Buddhism.
Traditional Jewellery of Himachal Pradesh For Women :
The traditional jewellery of Himachal Pradesh is quite unique. Elliptical anklets, solid iron-headed bangles, hair ornaments, peepal-leaf-shaped forehead ornaments, and pendants with motifs of the mother goddess are several of the exquisite pieces Himachal Pradesh is legendary for.
1. Chudamani:
Chudamani is a head ornament designed in a lotus shape, worn by parting the hair. Kangan maybe a bangle that looks thin and plain in its shape but broadens towards the 2 ends and is engraved into the heads of tigers or elephants etc.
Necklace called a choker or kach is made of many silver beads and two triangular silver plaques. Women in the Gaddi district also wear a piece of silver forehead jewellery called chiri-tikka. Chiri means bird within the local language.
2. Khul-kantaie:
An interesting ornament worn by married women of Kinnaur. It is called khul-kantaie and consists of several, often a few dozen, large earrings are worn hanging down from the hair over the ears mounted on a strap of fabric.
Another special ornament here is digra, a decorated shawl pin consisting of a silver plaque with fine carving thereon and a silver chain to attach the 2 opposite corners of the digra. Another amazing ornament is mulmentho, multi-jointed chains with numerous pipal leaf shaped pendants.
3. Chandra Malang:
Chandra Malang is a coin necklace that is tremendously well-liked by Pahari women. Chokers called kach, made from silver beads and triangular plaques and therefore the collar-like hansali, are quite common. These are usually seen in the shape of crocodiles or lions’ heads.
In the Tibetan influenced Lahaul-Spiti, ornaments studded with semi-precious stones like coral, turquoise, amber and mother-of-pearl. Women of Spiti region also wear silver shawl fibula which has three circular forms symbolizing the three gems of Buddhism.
4. Chak ornament:
Chak ornament is worn on the head. It is a silver domed top-of-head ornament that features a dozen varieties: where several round beads are hung at the sting with silver chains it’s chak-boron-wala; when colored enameling is completed thereon it becomes chak-Meena Wala, when two additional side-of-head domes are linked to the most chak it’s chak-phul.
This ornament is generally visible because it is roofed by a headcloth. Most of the older designs are not any longer seen in today’s world but are often seen in museums just like the Kangra Art Museum in Dharamsala, the State Museum in Shimla and therefore the Bhuri Singh Museum in Chamba.
The Women in Himachal use a lengthy silver sequence referred to as Shangli. Chudamani is another decoration within the form of a lotus plant used at the separation of the hair. Gaddi females use a decoration referred to as chak. It is a silver domed top-of-head decoration that has several numbers of varieties: where variety of circular pellets are installed at the sting with silver stores.
When two extra side-of-head domes are linked with the first chak it’s called a chak-phul. This decoration isn’t visible because it is protected by a cloth. Gaddis also uses a silver jewellery chiri-tikka, chiri means sparrow.
Gujjar females go decoration understood as sirka chamkuli. It is conical in shape. It has two little circular components referred to as chakdi linked with a silver post. It is seen as a symbol of a wedded woman.
5. Gokhru:
Gokhrus are wristbands made of silver with filter size and used in pairs.
6. Chanderhar:
It is a big, scaled pendant created up of silvers with Ying power work over it. It is used in weddings and exhibitions. It is used with Chola-Dora and may use with a salvar kamij also.
7. Chiri:
Chiri is set with the help of a post and used on the temple. It is almost like the maang tikka and is a crucial ornament of a wedded woman.
8. Toke:
These are silver wristbands like Gojri but are smoother. Tokes are also used in pairs.
9. Pari:
Pari is Payal (foot lace). They have worn on their ankles and are made up of silver. It makes a sweet ringing sound on movement. It is usually an icon of the existence of a recently wed within the house but is also preferred by young girls.
10. Jhumkas:
Jhumkas are the jewellery worn on the ears and enhance the beauty of Himachali women. They found in different forms.
Types of Himachali Jhumkas :
- Singi: Singi is a small pendant that is portable and hangs around the neck. The string has beautiful light-weight pallets and pendant made from silver.
- Clips: Clips are the same as common segments that are joined with silver ties drop over the plate on both parts of the neck.
- Beenie Chakk: Its shape is circular, and you set it over the plate after combing hair properly.
- Phullu: These ornaments are the identity of a newly wedded bride in Himachal Pradesh. They come in different colors and forms.
- Fulli: Fulli is a large nose pin made up of silver. Its shape is circular. Mostly, a red shaded rock is placed within the center of fulli. It saw because of the icon of a wife woman in Himachal Pradesh.
- Balu: Balu is a large nose ring. It comes in several forms and designs and typically made from silver.
Traditional Jewellery of Himachal For Men
Hindu grooms of Himachal Pradesh wear a stimulating silver crown. It is tied to the top by the attached silver chains. Each panel bears a representation of a crucial Hindu deity. Their represented presence at the marriage was considered auspicious.
